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Don’t do stupid stuff

Hillary Clinton distanced herself from President Obama’s cautionary guide to international relations. But I thought his motto was good advice for most matters. Not that I’ve always avoided doing stupid stuff, and you can probably think of a few times you’ve not followed that advice either.

When individuals do stupid stuff, it’s usually a problem only for them. But when political leaders mis-step, it’s a problem for us.

Tom Menino, for example, didn’t always do the wisest thing, even though we still loved him. He and other officials muffed the Seaport District. It’s probably the stupidest stuff the city has recently done.

First, the name. The Seaport District is not South Boston just like the Boston Common is not Beacon Hill. But the pols caved into parochial minds and called it the South Boston Waterfront, a name no one uses. The city tried to make an end run around the matter, anointing it the Innovation District. But that doesn’t work, since the city applied no innovation in creating it.

For example, why didn’t we build a fast subway line through the Seaport, into South Boston and alongside the Ted Williams tunnel to the airport? Fifteen years ago, the district was raw, empty land—perfect for digging a long, deep ditch without bothering anyone. It would have been relatively cheap. It would have meant that several areas of the city poorly served by rapid transit would have had a crack at getting out of their cars.

Instead, we have gridlock on the Seaport’s wide streets and bottlenecks at the bridges. Don’t you think officials could have predicted this outcome with so few options to vehicles? The rest of us did.

The Silver Line doesn’t hack it. On a Sunday morning, it takes seven minutes by cab from my house to the airport. By Red Line, then Silver Line? Almost an hour. So much for bus “rapid” transit.

Another Seaport problem can be laid at the feet of the BRA. The buildings are boring. Many observers have been talking about this. A few weeks ago, Robert Campbell, the city’s authoritative architecture critic, published a column echoing this disappointment with Seaport architecture.

Instead of creating a region that looks like Crystal City near D.C., the city could have required developers to build five-story townhouses on side streets in exchange for permission to build the squat, boxy structures now filling entire blocks. They could have imposed a street grid that varied wide streets with narrow ones, and long blocks with short ones. Aren’t these guys supposed to be urban planners?

Maybe the wide streets can be repurposed. We could run streetcar tracks down the middle from South Boston and over the Fort Point Channel, splitting into two directions at Atlantic Avenue, ending up at both rail stations. Or maybe it’s too late to save the district from a problem everyone could have predicted from the get-go.

Another stupid step the city took in the Seaport District was deciding to ignore institutions that make neighborhoods good places to live. It did not set aside land or funds to build a branch library. One developer proposed a private school, for which he was mocked. His idea, however, was better than no school at all.

What has happened to the micro-apartments that were intended to appeal to young whippersnappers starting new companies? Unfortunately, at the high rent charged for these tight spaces, the whippersnappers probably couldn’t afford them. I feared these spaces would become new-style tenements, poorly maintained because temporary residents don’t care much.

And that is the sad part of the stupid stuff we’ve done in the Seaport District. With no neighborhood institutions, small apartments, chain restaurants and no public transportation, the district reads as anywhere USA and temporary, a short stay for young people before they have kids and light out for the suburbs because the Seaport is hostile to families.

Some of these problems may work themselves out. The Boston Convention and Exhibition Center this summer installed an interesting playground, one of the only innovations in the Innovation District. It may inspire other builders when they install the few green spaces they are required to provide.

At some point a group of residents may become frustrated about having no school or library and set up a persistent tune that grates on city officials’ ears enough to provide such amenities.

Reportedly a movie theatre is going in, and maybe a supermarket will find its way to the district, but if the North End’s experience is an example, the wait could be long.

Right now, all the stupid stuff we’ve done to this district means that no one I know is eager to pick up and move there. It will take a long time to recover from the lack of good planning we’ve so far seen.

Interesting passageways are returning

In 2010 in this column, I urged developers to create permeability at the ground level of big buildings. I especially wanted them to replicate the historic little lanes of downtown Boston—Spring Lane, Pi Alley, Winthrop Lane—or to create Boston versions of the Burlington or Prince’s Arcade in London and Paris’s passage couverts. These covered public walkways, open at each end and lined with small shops, cut through the ground level of big buildings.

Open passageways were forgotten in Boston throughout the city’s first fifty years of building skyscrapers. I can identify two. One is not in Boston. It is the passageway off Brattle Street in Harvard Square formed by concrete and glass buildings by Josep Lluis Sert, Walter Gropius and Benjamin Thompson. The Harvest Restaurant lies along this path. The other is the Rowes Wharf rotunda, not a linear passageway, but at least a pedestrian opening in a large building.

But now there is good news on the permeability front. Three developers are incorporating open passageways and arcades into their plans. I don’t think it was because of my column. But I’m pleased.

Each plan is different. The first to emerge will be an arcade at Avalon Bay’s Nashua Street Residences. These two buildings, 34 and 38 stories tall, are rising behind the Tip O’Neill Federal Building and beside North Station/TD Garden near where Nashua Street meets Lomasney Way in the Bulfinch Triangle.

The 25-foot high covered arcade will run north and south between Avalon Bay’s buildings and North Station/TD Garden. Its 30-foot width can handle the heavy commuter foot traffic spilling from the station toward MGH, Mass. Eye and Ear and farther destinations.

Conveniently for those commuters and for Boston Garden fans, shops and restaurants will fill the west side of the passageway, said Scott Dale, senior vice president at Avalon Bay.

The arcade will turn left and spill out into the West End. Along this section will be the lobby for the residences.

The arcade solved the problem of getting pedestrians safely through the site, said Dale. It is too early to know what shops might occupy the spaces but one hopes they are small, varied and satisfying. It is a felicitous solution and should be finished in fall, 2017.

Related Beal’s Congress Square is another development that will include a public passageway—one that has been there since colonial days. Quaker Lane got its name from a Quaker Meeting House that long ago occupied an adjacent site. The narrow lane is not a straight shot. It has two parts. One path connects Congress and Devonshire streets. About halfway along that path another L-shaped path meets it. That portion began at Congress Street.

The Congress Square project renovates several older buildings around Quaker Lane and includes new construction filling in a parking lot. Its letter of intent was filed with the Boston Redevelopment Authority on October 31.

Related Beal is not yet specific about Quaker Lane. “As part of our redevelopment plans for Congress Square, we will be activating Quaker Lane, which bisects the property and will connect Post Office Square to Faneuil Hall. We look forward to transforming this space into an urban oasis for pedestrians, lined with boutiques, indoor and outdoor cafes and restaurants, and distinct retail venues,” said

Stephen N. Faber, executive vice president of Related Beal, in a quote provided by his public relations firm.

Sounds like a good revival of a forgotten passageway.

Don Chiofaro also has plans for a pedestrian passageway in his Harbor Garage project. It is from 70 to 172 feet wide, extends between two proposed buildings from the Greenway to the harbor and is protected from the weather by a retractable glass roof. It is a linear passageway, but it evokes Rowes Wharf’s rotunda in its drama and spaciousness. The most recent news about this project is that neighbors in Harbor Towers’s two buildings inexplicably object to Chiofaro’s two buildings, and have proposed one building only. Their plan would eliminate this tantalizing path to the harbor, one of the best features of Chiofaro’s proposal. The path would also help mitigate the barrier Harbor Towers itself now presents in enabling the public to get to the waterfront.

This will get worked out, but the features these three developers have deployed to make new developments hark back to historical Boston, when public passageways were common, will mean a richer pedestrian life for us all. Let’s hope subsequent projects incorporate such permeability into their plans.

Extreme Books

You have heard people say books are going away, that we’ll all be reading on Kindles, etc. for the foreseeable future. The more extreme prognosticators declare that whole libraries are in demise, and with the cloud, their books are destined for landfill. (They obviously haven’t read the statistics on the increased use of libraries, and not just for their computers.)

Some book publishers have an extreme prognostication of their own. They have predicted they’ll succeed if they publish general interest books—not coffee table books—with a beautiful design, a gorgeous feel, and a reach toward complexity. Such qualities can be pictured on an e-reader, but, compared to a real book, it would be like listening to a symphony on the radio instead of hearing it in a concert hall—the experience would suffer.

Some publishers, of course, have always published beautiful books—Godine comes to mind—but there is a new emphasis toward making an object that can’t easily be transformed into an electronic mode.

Here’s an example. Chronicle Books’s The Little Book of Jewish Celebrations, written by Ronald Tauber, is a guide to Rosh Hashanah, Sukkot and other holidays and rituals. It is concise, entertaining and readable. The descriptions are amplified by related biblical quotations, a list of important words and phrases, and sometimes sidebars explaining a bit of history. (Full disclosure: the writer is a long-time friend. His book made me pay attention to this trend in the publishing industry.) It’s a book you can’t stop from reading.

It is also a book you can’t stop yourself from stroking. Its navy blue and gold cover has a silky feel—in textiles the feel is called the “hand.” Inside, the pages are enlivened with color, drawings, creative typefaces and charming decorative lines. While graphically much is going on, the division between parts is always clear and readability is paramount. The design of the book confers an importance to the text that would be lacking on a plain page. You could read the text on a Kindle, but you’d miss half the fun.

The Thing The Book is another Chronicle production. My friend, Shari, will love it. This book deconstructs books. In college I was a proper English major. I was told to do what I had always done: read stories and discuss them.

Then things changed. English departments were introduced to and fought over a new approach to literary criticism and analysis—deconstructionism. Deconstructionists don’t enjoy stories. Instead they consider all other kinds of meaning, most of which I didn’t understand or else found irrelevant. Shari, however, loves this kind of philosophical tangle.

That’s what this book is—a tangle, fully decorated with graphics that may hold secrets. I think I know what the Table of Contents is about, but I’m not sure. The cover’s texture is rough, probably a clue to the contents. There is one black page. All parts of a book are scrutinized, analyzed and dramatized, from the endpapers and a book plate to ink. Many writers contributed. Some articles are heavily footnoted, which, I suspect, carries some deconstructionist meaning.

But whether I understand this book or not is not the point. It’s an extreme book, which cannot easily be transposed to your Kindle. I’m giving this book to Shari.

Extreme books have moved into literature too. The Luminaries (Little, Brown) is a novel with a remote setting, swashbuckling characters, an epic tale, and a historic time. I picked it up and didn’t put it down until I had read all 900 pages.

It goes way beyond the usual novel. The deconstructionists will love it. The structure is mathematical. The author plays with the reader, introducing astrological charts and characters representing astrological beings. Again, graphic design plays an important role. You could read this on an e-reader, but you’d miss the fun.

While The Thing The Book did not engage me in the same way as The Luminaries, I did pay attention to its introduction. It is both silly—“[Books] can be used to level a table”—and profound: Those objects, your books, are “a manifestation of your own history,” write the editors. People will continue to read books on e-readers. But, like extreme books, other books will have meaning that can’t be retrieved on an e-reader. They’ll need to be in hard copy and allotted shelf space.

 

Shade or shadow?

When I was 19 years old, I went to Wall Street. It was narrow, dark, secretive—worthy of the cash that I imagined rested behind those vault-like façades. It was my first encounter with shadows bestowing a sense of place, in this case a sense of importance.

Shadows affect people in other ways. They hint of secrets. They evoke menace, as in film noir or in “The Shadow.” Caravaggio used them to bring drama to his paintings.

In Boston, shadows are the bogeyman used to whip real estate developers into shape, causing them to lower the height of their buildings.

But shadows are complicated. If we like them, we call them shade.

The Friends of the Public Garden persuaded state legislators to pass a law in 1990 restricting new shadows on the Boston Common and Public Garden. This year New Yorkers urged their lawmakers to pass similar legislation protecting Central Park from such effects. Shadows on parkland can limit the kinds of vegetation that will survive, and they can also detract from users’ enjoyment of a park in which people seek sunlight as well as shade. That all seems reasonable.

But even the relationship between shadows and gardens is complex. Roses need only six hours of sun daily. Many other flowers and trees, not that much. Shade gardens are easier to maintain—less weeding needed. And consider my city garden. This 40-by-16-foot plot gets a one-hour sliver of sun that steals slowly around the garden walls, mostly in June. Yet everyone who visits it pronounces it beautiful. (I agree.) So much for the benefits of sunlight.

Another prime shadow location is on the southern side of Boston’s east-west sidewalks. The sidewalk across from my building has not seen sunlight since at least the 1890s. Five-story tenements cast it in total shadow. No one notices, and certainly no one has complained.

Massachusetts has passed other shadow legislation—Chapter 91, for example, addresses shadows. But Boston didn’t invent antipathy to shadows, and this city didn’t pass the first legislation about them. In 1901 New York City limited height in residential areas in the Tenement House Act, partly to reduce future shadows. In 1915, New York passed zoning that spelled out how commercial buildings would step back, narrowing as they rose higher, so they would cast less shadow. This zoning felicitously determined the graceful shapes of the Empire State and the Chrysler Building.

Later zoning was not so kind to the eye or the pedestrian. By 1961, architects were smitten with the International Style, and New York changed its zoning again. This time, instead of old-fashioned step-backs, the city used “floor-area ratios” to control height and shadows, but provided height bonuses to skyscrapers that gave the public “open space.” The plazas around such buildings did reduce some shadows, but they also increased wind, destroyed street life and presented a barrier to entering a building. Boston officials have been trying for years to eliminate such plazas and bring buildings back to the sidewalk.

Not all skyscrapers are known for shadows. My favorite is London’s “Walkie-Talkie,” a bulky, top-heavy, 525-foot leaning glass tower, the reflection of which was so strong that it melted a Jaguar on a nearby street. Some now call it the “Fryscraper.” Be careful what you wish for.

I have my own sunlight-creator. A large, newish, glass-clad building behind my house reflects sunlight every April and October for a few days, bringing sun into a couple of my north windows. It creeps me out.

Rather than tweaking design, New York style, Boston has typically, after contentious neighborhood processes, asked developers to take off several top floors. HYM Investments agreed to lower its 600-foot Government Center building by 75 feet. Did this benefit anyone?

Measuring shadows involves many subtleties, but reducing the height of a 600-foot building by 100 feet would typically mean its shadows would be reduced by one-sixth, according to Matt Littell, architect and principal with Utile Design and a consultant to the Public Realm and Watersheet Activation Plan and Municipal Harbor Plan for the Downtown Boston Waterfront.

One-sixth isn’t much in a city where most shadows land on the rooftops of surrounding buildings. Moreover, this project will bring new sunlight to Congress Street, which we’ll probably complain about when we’re walking along on a hot summer day.

Other new projects are coming up, and they’ll all cast shadows, even if they are only three stories. The 600-foot TD Garden tower along Causeway Street will cast the most shadow over the TD Garden and North Station. Some will even increase sunlight in certain places. The Harbor Garage developers say their proposed buildings, one of which is 600 feet tall, would cast only fleeting shadows off-site and actually bring more sunlight on the ground at the site itself, compared to the current condition. Should more sunlight mean a developer can build higher?

It’s not that we shouldn’t consider shadows. But we should realize their presence is more nuanced than they have been made out to be. And if we insist that a building get shortened by 100 feet, or changed in some other way that affects shadows, it should actually matter.

 

Engineering happiness

I recently met a happy man.

Why shouldn’t he be happy? He has what most men want: loving parents, a wife, Jana, who was his high school sweetheart, two cute little boys, a house, good friends, family members who live nearby, good training and a good job. He also possesses a fine sense of humor and good looks.

Aside from his parents and looks, he has achieved his blessings on his own. He made me ponder a question I’ve often considered—how is it that some people figure out life and others don’t?

Maybe it is because the ones who don’t are not tower crane operators, or in the industry jargon, “operating engineers.” About 100 cranes are operating now in the city of Boston. Fifteen are tower cranes.

Thirty-five year old Robert J. Amoroso, RJ for short, operates that gorgeous, red Potain tower crane rising 200 feet (for now) against a blue sky on Franklin Street at Millennium’s growing tower at Filene’s. Counting the operating engineer’s training school in Canton, his apprenticeship and then employment, RJ has hoisted materials for 15 years at power plants, paper mills, bridges, tunnels, and high rises and placed them (don’t say “dropped”) gently on a surface.

“It’s the best job in the world,” RJ said.

That is one clue to contentment—he’s passionate about his work.

RJ climbed his first crane when he was a child. His father, also an operating engineer, showed him the ropes, and RJ knew the job was for him. “He had me running the boom,” he said.

RJ was also impressed with his father’s union, the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 4, a community of men and women who look out for one another. That is another ingredient of contentment—being part of a trusted community.

RJ works hard. He’s up early, driving from his home in Easton into a garage on Franklin Street. Typically, he arrives at 5:30 a.m. so he can climb the crane, check out its parts and get ready for the construction team that shows up about 6 a.m. He stays in the six-by-six-foot cab until the work day is over, which can be 8, 10 or even 12 hours. He is accompanied by his “oiler,” the apprentice operator who assists him. If the ladders leading to the cab are icy from a snow storm, or if a heavy wind buffets the crane, no crane work takes place.

He has his lunch with him. Bathroom breaks involve bottles and buckets. The hardest part of the job, he says, is staying mentally strong. “People’s lives are in our hands,” he said. And thousands of dollars in materials.

Glass, for example, can’t be broken if you’re a tower crane operator trying to set it on a surface surrounded by guys waiting to release it from its straps. And you can’t hit the guys.

RJ likes the view from the cab and is proud of his skill in operating the crane. People who work hard, acquire a skill and then deploy it to accomplish something greater than they are—in RJ’s case, building a giant building that could stand for centuries—will probably be happier than those who don’t achieve such goals.

RJ makes good money, and a well-paying job is another ingredient for happiness. Tower crane operators are paid, counting all benefits, between $75 and $90 an hour, with take-home pay around $55 an hour—double for overtime. RJ cautions that days can add up between jobs, so following his father’s example, he plans on being out of a job six months of any year, although that hasn’t happened recently.

Operating a tower crane can be dangerous work, but one peril RJ hadn’t counted on was tangling with a hawk.

As he was climbing a crane last year at Tata Hall at the Harvard Business School, a hawk attacked him, ripping his arm and causing him to fall upside into the cage around the ladder below. After 16 stitches and four days rest, he was back on the job.

RJ’s crane is now at the highest level it can go without being attached to the building. That will occur in December, and it will gradually rise to 610 feet as the building rises. It is slated to come down next October.

Jana recently brought the boys to the parking garage near the crane to watch their father work. The boys were transfixed. “They can’t get enough of it,” said RJ.

Soon, when Bobby Junior is five years old, RJ will put him in a harness and climb with him to the cab.

It looks as if happiness will continue into the next generation.

Nothing ventured?

The controversy over bringing the Summer Olympics to Boston in 2024 is soooooo Boston. It’s got all the usual characters, all the usual conflicts. It’s the grumps vs. the dreamers. Cautionists (seen as wise) vs. gung-hoists (seen as foolhardy.) Pessimists vs. optimists. Naysayers vs. soothsayers. It is a rich narrative to follow, and it looks as if it will continue for at least several more weeks.

I’ll say at the outset: I’ve got no skin in this game. The Summer Olympics are not high on my list. On the other hand, I like a good spectacle, and I’m willing to put up with inconvenience to enjoy it.

It is curious that both the promoters and the doom-sayers tout Boston’s characteristics —the best universities in the world, devoted sports fans, deep history and most of all, a place so innovative that it has a 1,000 acre Innovation District, and entrepreneurs so cutting edge that they lurk in micro-apartments, starting companies, taking them public and making a killing.

If we’re so innovative and entrepreneurial, then why aren’t we all behind bringing the Olympics to Boston? It is the quintessential entrepreneurial venture. And it requires innovation. Of course it will cost zillions, be a big mess, and we may have to pay off the Olympic Committee if we want to get the nod.

That’s what entrepreneurs do. They take big risks. They can lose oodles of money, much of it belonging to other people. They might fail. They face problems. They can get scammed.

I know because I once was an entrepreneur. I started a newspaper. I wrote a business plan. But I was scared of the unknowns. What if my costs outran my income? What if I had forgotten something? What if I were sued by the subject of a news story? What if it were too much to handle? How do you handle payroll anyway?

I even had to deal with corruption. A distributor phoned, threatening that if I didn’t use his company, he’d make sure I failed. (I asked him to fax over a bid, and he never did. Bullies have a hard time following up.)

Despite my anxiety, I went ahead. I wouldn’t find out if it worked unless I took serious risks. I consoled myself by saying it is only money. A couple of evenings I cried.

Gradually, things got easier. I actually made money. My employees got health care through the newspaper, since a business that can’t afford health care for its employees isn’t much of a business. Four employees were able to buy houses based on their earnings. My venture had been successful.

Bringing the Olympics to Boston isn’t different, except in scale, from any entrepreneurial effort.

The effort stands now at the business plan stage. John Fish and his cohorts are putting on the finishing touches, investigating aspects of what an Olympic bid entails and how the Olympics would work in Boston. The information they have gathered will be valuable. But, like all entrepreneurial ventures, this one has risks.

Many writers point them out. One letter to the editor in the Boston Globe inexplicably claimed that because Boston’s streets are not based on a grid, the city can’t handle such an event.

Other opponents point out real problems. They point out that cities have lost money, and that expensive structures, purpose-built, have had to be demolished. Writers point out the extreme costs, expected and non-expected, of such a pageant. Predictions are dire: the city will lose tourists, money, pride, and the ability to move around during the games. We’ll be distracted from addressing other needed matters. The Olympic Committee is corrupt and won’t treat us fairly. (This is when our former governor, Mitt Romney, with his Olympic experience, could come in handy.) Proponents and opponents differ on whether London made out well or terribly, but opponents are certain that Boston will suffer greatly.

If we’re such an entrepreneurial city, why are we so afraid of the real risks the opponents point out? If we’re so smart, why do we think we can’t solve the problems that will arise? World class? World Class cities dream big dreams and take risks.

It will be costly. Most important ventures are. Remember the doomsday group that opposed burying the Central Artery? They were right — it was expensive and difficult. But where would we be today had we taken their advice?

Bringing the Olympics to Boston will be risky. It will cost more than we budget for it. It will disrupt us as we build it, and it will disrupt us while it is going on. Somebody will have to fight with the Olympic Committee along the way.

I don’t know, if we are chosen, whether things will turn out badly or well. I do know that taking a risk and prevailing is one of the most satisfying things a person, and a city, can do. And remember, it is only money.

Charlie’s problems

Charlie Baker has intrigued some of my Democratic friends. They worked with him in government or insurance and admire his management acumen.

But he has problems if he expects Democrats to turn tail or Independents to support him. Many of them speak to his character. Let’s name them.

 

Smart enough?

In his 2010 gubernatorial campaign, Charlie claimed he was not smart enough to know if climate change was occurring and whether humans had played a role in the change. He now seems to have acknowledged that it is yes on both counts. Why does a candidate who considered himself too dumb to observe the climate changing in 2010 think he is smart enough to run a state in 2014?

 

Karyn Polito. Charlie chose his running mate. It’s too bad some of us remember the unsavory aspects of Ms. Polito.

On social issues important to Massachusetts voters, we can’t predict what she would do if they came to a head.

She has blown hot, then cold on a woman’s right to choose. While Polito seemed to support choice, she says she now regrets sponsoring a bill that would force doctors to present pamphlets on fetal development to women considering an abortion, thus patronizing women and delaying the procedure. This is the deviously named “right to know” law that anti-abortionists promote.

She once was strongly opposed to same-sex marriage. Now? Not so much. It is understandable how persons evolve on this subject, but Polito’s quick switch from foe to friend is suspect.

Then there was license plate-gate, in which Polito acquired low-numbered Red Sox plates for friends and family members, leaving the rest of us with the dregs. Finally, she helped legislate funding for a new state road that was said to increase the value of her family’s adjacent land. Her behavior in these matters smacks of old-style, self-serving Boston politics. It is sleazy in either Democrats or Republicans. If Charlie wants a “state government we can be proud of,” as his web site proclaims, he’s got a problem with Polito.

 

Roads and taxes. Charlie promises not to raise taxes. (Maybe, like Mitt, he will raise fees instead.) He supports the ballot initiative eliminating the automatic gas tax hike. But legislators balk at raising taxes. So if the yes vote wins that one, Charlie will have less money to fix our roads.

That’s too bad, because apparently we have the worst roads in the nation. He’s not going to make Massachusetts great, as he says he will, without good roads.

He’s either pandering or naïve about this matter. I don’t want a governor who is more naïve than I am.

 

Make Massachusetts Great Again. This tag line to Charlie’s campaign is insulting. I thought Massachusetts was already great—prosperous, mostly tolerant, blessed with an educated workforce, good schools and a healthy population compared to other states because it made health insurance obligatory for its citizens long ago.

Charlie knows health care cold, but you wouldn’t know it from the wishy-washy sentences on his web site. He should not be rotely complaining about Obamacare. With his experience, he should be telling President Obama, “Let me help solve some of the problems that linger.” If he is the good guy people say he is, he should be thankful that Americans who needed healthcare are finally getting it.

 

Lastly, for those of us who remember Mitt when he ran for the senate against Ted Kennedy and then became governor in 2003, we have the same question the Bulgarian woman refugee asked Rick about Captain Renault in Casablanca:

 

Will he keep his word? Mitt told us he was pro-choice, not opposed to same-sex marriage. Then he wasn’t. He supported a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants. Then he didn’t. In his senate race he rejected the NRA. But those gun-wagglers endorsed his presidential candidacy. He first acknowledged global warming, then disputed it. He helped establish the nation’s best health care plan and then disavowed it when it went national. It’s sad when a person’s core is so mushy.

Mitt pandered to the nut-case wing of the Republican party, which has a habit of turning reasonable candidates into nut-cases themselves. Is Charlie like Mitt?

If he is as able as some people think, Charlie should be able to correct these problems. He might then attract Democrats, who in days of yore, with leaders like Elliot Richardson and Ed Brooke, would have been Republicans. But, so far, his campaign is muddled enough that there is no reason to go over to his side.

 

Yes on Question Two

Fenway Park filled to the brim with plastic bottles. That dramatic image conveys the volume of bottle litter we throw away in Massachusetts each year. Most of it gets deposited in landfills. Some litter lingers in our gutters, along the roads, across the beaches and on the sidewalks. It’s pretty gross. It is irresponsible too.

Environmental organizations and well over half of the Massachusetts citizenry are disgusted with the way the legislature has ignored this problem.

So they have managed to get Question 2 on the ballot in the general election on November 4. “Expanding the Beverage Container Deposit Law,” would add water, juice, tea and sports drink bottles to the containers on which people pay a five-cent deposit that they get back when they redeem the bottle. You should vote yes on this matter.

Why? Because too many bottles are stuffing our landfills. Massachusetts’s original bottle bill, which we’ve had since 1983, demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of redeemable bottles, said Ken Pruitt, the managing director at the Environmental League of Massachusetts, one of many Massachusetts organizations supporting the expanded bottle bill.

The numbers don’t lie. The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection reports that 80 percent of redeemable bottles, such as soda cans, now get recycled. Only 23 percent of the non-redeemable bottles go into recycling.

You can imagine why. When on-the-go people carry portable bottles or cans, they might turn in the redeemable ones for the five cents. But the responsible ones might instead toss them into a trash bin. The irresponsible ones toss them anywhere.

In either case, if the bottle or can is redeemable, that container is often redeemed. Someone will come along, scoop up the empty container and take it to a shop to collect five cents. Some people make that activity a part-time job. If more on-the-go bottles were redeemable, more would be redeemed and recycled, never to see a landfill.

The bottle bill has also reduced litter. You can see the difference along Massachusetts highways, which have less litter than do New Hampshire highways, where no bottle bill creates an incentive to recycle.

Why not include wine bottles? They are already dependably recycled on the curb by many households, said Pruitt. So are containers for other beverages consumed in the home.

That’s because Massachusetts cities and towns have gotten better with recycling. Almost 50 percent of the state’s municipalities have curbside recycling. (In July Boston increased the number of recycling pick-up days in the week from one to two in some of the downtown neighborhoods. That should make a difference in the amount Bostonians recycle.)

Between 30 and 40 percent of the state’s cities and towns have “transfer stations” (formerly the town dump) to which residents are strongly encouraged to take their recyclables separately from their trash. And a good number of residents do so.

Some downtown residents may be skeptical. They put up with the trash pickers strewing trash about as they go through bags trying to find redeemable bottles. Will more redeemable bottles just make some neighborhoods dirtier?

Those neighborhoods, primarily the North End, Beacon Hill and parts of Charlestown, would probably not suffer any more than they do now. Savvy residents either redeem the bottles and cans themselves, or they put out any returnable bottles in a separate bag, making it easy for the trash pickers to collect them without tearing open the other bags.

Our family tackles the problem by not having many redeemable bottles, since we don’t buy water in bottles and we don’t like soft drinks. The trash pickers have given up on us. We also put out our tiny trash bag and our large recycle bag about 7:30 a.m. after most of the trash pickers have scoured our street.

The opposition, made up of mostly of big corporations outside the state, is spending big money to defeat this bill. But it’s hard to fathom why any sane person would think this bill is bad.

It is cheap for consumers—come on, five cents—and a lot cheaper than hauling all that mess to a landfill, which we eventually pay for. The opponents will say it hurts small business, which is plain silly. It’s an increase in inconvenience for the stores that have to redeem the bottles, but it is small and by now, stores are familiar with how to manage the flow. The benefits to the environment are many.

Since our lily-livered legislators and the bullies at corporate America won’t expand the kinds of bottles that can be redeemed, we’ll have to do it ourselves.

Don’t forget to vote on November 4, and don’t forget to vote yes to expand the bottle bill.

 

The Bridges of Suffolk County

Everyone knows the Longfellow Bridge is being rebuilt. It is scheduled for completion in late 2016. But other bridges across the Charles and other waterways are also undergoing changes.

Here’s an update of what is happening, starting with the bridge farthest away from the downtown and moving east. Prepare yourself for lots of new lights.

Anderson Memorial Bridge

This bridge crosses the Charles from JFK Street in Cambridge to North Harvard Street next to the Harvard stadium in Allston. The bridge remains open, but is undergoing major reconstruction, said Rebecca Cyr of MassDOT, to be completed in June, 2016.

A benefit of the redo is the possibility of a new pedestrian/bike passageway beneath the bridge on the Boston side of the river so walkers and bikers can avoid crossing traffic. Cyr wrote in an email that discussions are ongoing about this. “The infrastructure to support a future pedestrian tunnel has been added to the original contract scope,” she said. Renata von Tscharner, president of the Charles River Conservancy, is more definite about this plan than Cyr is. Von Tscharner said the contract is being finalized, and the design should be finished by the end of the year.

The bridge’s arches will be permanently illuminated when construction is complete.

Weeks Bridge

The pedestrian bridge that crosses the river at the foot of DeWolfe Street in Cambridge has been under construction but still open to walkers since August, 2013, said William Hickey, acting spokesman for the Department of Conservation and Recreation. He said DCR is repairing the structure, adding new railings, improving drainage and handicap accessibility to the bridge, and shoring up the river bank. This bridge could not be closed because it serves as a primary viewing point for the Head of the Charles.

The construction should be complete by spring, 2015. When finished, the bridge’s arches will be illuminated and historic lighting along the walkway will be restored.

Western Avenue and River Street bridges

These are slated for reconstruction but the timetable is mushy. Richard Davey, the Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation, has expressed support for pedestrian underpasses on the Boston side for these bridges too.

These bridges are affected by the planning (or barely begun planning) at the Allston/Mass Pike interchange. If the underpasses are actually built, walkers and bikers will enjoy seven miles of uninterrupted, car-free paths from downtown Boston to the Arsenal Bridge in Watertown.

Harvard Bridge

Since this is Massachusetts, the bridge connecting Boston to MIT’s campus, is, of course, called the Harvard Bridge.

This bridge is non-descript. But the Charles River Conservancy procured $2.5 million from an anonymous donor and will light this bridge permanently with a design by bridge guru Miguel Rosales, said von Tscharner. The design is underway, and lights should be shining before December, 2015.

Footbridge across locks and canals

This is a dream footbridge, partly because it is only a dream, but also because it would be sublime. Miguel Rosales has a preliminary design for a Charles River pedestrian crossing incorporating two bridges on the up-river side of the Science Museum. One footbridge would begin on the Esplanade west of the Craigie Bridge, cross the Charles River locks, and land in the Science Museum’s back yard. A path would lead to a second bridge crossing the Lechmere Canal, connecting with the paths on the Cambridge side of the river. It might prompt the Science Museum to clean up its act along the river

This plan has no funding now, but if you have a few million dollars lying around, put them here.

Bascule Pedestrian Bridge

A bascule bridge lifts up by means of a counterweight to let tall boats go through. Such a bridge lies north of North Station. Commuter trains traverse it constantly to get to points north.

As mitigation for the Big Dig, Boston was promised a pedestrian bridge parallel to this bascule bridge. Rebecca Cyr of MassDOT said this bridge is still in project development. It seems to have been so for many years. Who knows if it will ever get built?

North Washington Street Bridge

Miguel Rosales (busy man) has completed a new design for this bridge’s replacement, which will be shared with the public probably in November, said Boston city engineer Para Jayasinghe. Its look will compliment the nearby Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge, which Rosales also worked on. Construction should begin in about three years. This bridge will be multi-modal, said Jayasinghe.

Northern Avenue Bridge

This 1908 steel swing bridge over the Fort Point Channel evokes Boston’s industrial past, but hasn’t been used for vehicular traffic since 1997 because of its poor condition.

Walkers and bikers use it to cross between the Seaport District and Atlantic Avenue. The Boston Harbor Association has for two summers installed planters and flowers. The bridge sparkles on winter nights with multi-colored lights.

The bridge is to be replaced with one exactly like it, said Jayasinghe, but when that will happen is not determined. Challenges are the cost and design, which must allow tall boats to pass beneath. Jayasinghe wants to raise the bridge since maintaining the swinging portion would be too expensive and disruptive to traffic. Jaysinghe said the bridge probably won’t qualify for federal funding without being designed for cars.

 

 

Good skyscrapers

A mark of a true Bostonian is to hate skyscrapers.

Nevertheless, we’re going to get a passel of new tall buildings soon. Steve Belkin’s revelation that he wants to build 740 feet of steel and glass on Federal Street is the tallest. But the Christian Science tower is approved at 699 feet. Millennium Partners’ tower at 625 feet is underway next to Filene’s. Copley Place is approved at 625 feet too. The tallest building at North Station is approved at 600 feet, the same height as Don Chiofaro’s Harbor Garage proposal.

These buildings make Tom O’Brien’s approved 528-foot project at the Government Center Garage seem like the little brother.

Opposition comes from homeowners whose living spaces are valuable for the same reason skyscrapers must be built. The land is costly. Since it looks as if we’re going to live with these buildings, it might be time to consider what makes a good skyscraper anyway.

Architect Louis Sullivan, often called the ‘father of the skyscraper,’ was born in Boston. Maybe he left because he saw little future here for his soaring plans.

But he considered the question in the late 1800s, after the inventions of the elevator and steel skeleton framing made skyscrapers possible. The elevator meant that people could reach top floors without wearing themselves out. Steel frames made thick load-bearing walls unnecessary. The term ‘skyscraper’ may have been copied from the name of a top mast of a sailing ship.

Sullivan described his ideal skyscraper. “It is lofty,” he wrote. “It must be tall . . . the force and power of altitude . . . a proud and soaring thing, rising in sheer exultation that from bottom to top it is a unit without a single dissenting line.” I guess he meant a skyscraper should be tall.

Adam Gopnik, writing in the New Yorker magazine where he praised the new World Trade Center, was more articulate. “Skyscrapers, to be successful, should be . . . exuberant; the genius of the form is that hyper-scale should be met by unexpected playfulness, as with the arches and gargoyles of the Chrysler Building. There are no good dull skyscrapers . . .”

Unfortunately, Boston skyscrapers are mostly dull. Take One Beacon Street. Nothing playful anywhere. Not as bad as One Financial Center, you say? The list goes on.

The Palladian windows on International Place are playful, but they didn’t go over well in strait-laced Boston. The Federal Reserve building might meet Gopnik’s criterion because its skin and design reminds us of a vault. The Hancock building, for all its boring glass, has surprises. It looks one-dimensional from the Southeast Expressway, shows off a shining ribbon when one views it at sunset from Storrow Drive, and reflects Trinity Church and Fenway Park, depending on the viewpoint.

Since the Boston Redevelopment Authority has to approve all skyscrapers, I asked Kairos Shen, the BRA’s planning director, what he looks for in a tall building.

“The important thing is how the skyscraper meets the ground,” he said. “A base that comes up to the street is more connected to the street pattern and the fabric of the city.”

Planners learned that lesson the hard way when they first gave people open space around tall buildings, Shen said. But this isolated the buildings from the street and caused wind tunnels. The Prudential Building, Boston’s first 1960s skyscraper, epitomized that concept, and we’ve spent 30 years filling in its plaza to make it part of the city.

Buildings’ courtyards and lobbies should be permeable, inviting the public in and enabling pedestrians to get out of the cold, said Shen. Restaurant and retail use has become a cliché, but they bring human scale and visual interest at ground level.

Shen also considers the proportion of buildings 400 feet or more. Today’s designs are slender, he said. It is a counterpoint to old Boston, mostly horizontal and wide.

Shen said he looks at how buildings perform as a group and how they will compliment adjacent buildings. He is pleased that new Back Bay skyscrapers will fill in holes between the Hancock and the Pru. This will be especially noticeable from I-93 north of the city. They will contribute to the “high spine” that Boston planners envisioned decades ago, and still seems like a good idea, since, in theory, some would cover the Mass Pike.

An important concern for me is how a tall building meets the sky. I’ve been disappointed with the new designs because I think the flat tops make our skyline look like Hartford. (Sorry, Hartford.)

Shen said how a top expresses itself is sometimes in conflict with his goal of having buildings viewed in groups and not making one stand out more than its neighbors. He prefers to consider the profile of the whole building, as it might express itself as a spiral or a trapezoid.

I now understand why the BRA doesn’t emphasize tops, but Shen has not convinced me. Profiles are trendy. Copy-cat architects strive for them today. I tried to convince him that tops are as important to a skyline as groups. (Think Empire State.) Shen called my tops “hats” and “flourishes.” I didn’t convince him of my point of view.